8 Major Events in European History

An American Slave By Fredrick Douglass - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 519 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frederick Douglass Essay Slavery Essay Did you like this example? An American Slave, written by Fredrick Douglass himself, he wrote his narrative to educate audiences on how slaves were treated by their masters as well as others around them. This narrative encompasses many moments where he tries to persuade his readers to believe what is not only taking place in the story, but to plead with his audience to understand what inhuman conditions they were subjected to. At the very beginning he explains how he not only does not know his age but he does not know who his father is and barley knows of his mother. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An American Slave By Fredrick Douglass" essay for you Create order He describes these moments where people are beaten to satisfy not only their need to punish the slaves, but to satisfy their sexual lust. I want to steer away from those heart wrenching moments and highlight the more positive, inspirational, and courageous moment of his tale. In chapter 7 Frederick sets forth on his journey of learning to read and write. In learning these things he had hopes to gain freedom from his life long sentencing of enslavement. He lived with the Hugh family for 7 years. The mistress of the house, Sophia, whom was kind to him in the beginning, was a soft hearted woman who was always helping another. When Frederick was around the age of 8 Sophia started to teach him his alphabet, and to read small words. When Mr. Hugh became knowledgable of what was taking place he told Sophia to cease the lessons with fear that he would become disobedient. Over time she became cruel and stone hearted. She began to become irate when she would find him with a news paper that she at one time encouraged him to read. He always had to account for his time spent in other parts of the home if he had been out of range for longer than he should have. When Frederick was asked to go out on errands he would always bring along a book and bread with him. He winds up meeting local poor white boys who in exchange for the bread teach him how to read. They sympathies with him agreeing that he no more deserved to be enslaved than them. As time went by he learned to write as well. He started by copying the letters from the ships at the yard. L A S F were his first letters. He came across some boys and had a writing contest with them to see who could write the best. He practiced on walls, fences, and the ground. He started copying from the dictionary and would write in Thomas Aludrs discarded books. He would copy the sentences between the empty spaces of the pages. This moment of the story and ones like this are the moments that make a difference, they show that he overcame the challenges he was faced with and persevered. He had many sections in which he described traumas but what really persuaded me was the fact that he not only succeeded, he never asked for pity. He did not allow his state of momentary deep depression fold him, he made something out of nothing.

PInk Flamingo Free Essays

The sass was a period of spunk, pizzazz, and flashy colors. In 1957, Don Featheriness had designed the attention grabber of the generation- the plastic pink flamingo. The lawn d ©corn had originated from the pretty, pink-feathered wading bird. We will write a custom essay sample on PInk Flamingo or any similar topic only for you Order Now In her recent essay The Plastic Pink Flamingo, Jennifer Price explains that flamingos have always been animals that have attracted attention, similar to the flamingos, Price believes America is a country that wishes to capture the spot light in the world. Price also claims that as the Great Depression came to an end, bright colored objects began to emerge into the United States, including the plastic pink flamingo. Throughout her essay Price reveals that her view of the American culture is that America was finally coming out of the Great Depression era so they focused on changing the countries culture and making It stand out. Since the sass, when the Declaration of Independence was signed, America soused on being a country different from any other country. The establishment of religious freedom was the key aspect that separated the united States from the other countries- America propelled itself to stand out. Likewise during the sass, Featheriness design had similar elements to the call of religious freedom; the plastic pink flamingos emerged Into being the hottest Item In America, simply by Its color. While the rest of the world laid on bland colors, America 11th Itself with luminous ones. In her essay Price stated, Kraal Ann Marling had written, the Sassy pinks’ were the Panache 2 hottest color of the decade†. The jazzy pink flamingos had formed their own generation In America- a generation that put the country in the center of the world. A translator from one decade to another can be a huge leap In some Instances. During the sass the Great Depression had hit America like a plague. Times were dark and dull; hence when the pink flamingos flew into the country, Americans were filled with light in their eyes. In The Plastic Pink Flamingo Price wrote, â€Å"The hues were forward- working rather than old fashioned, Just right for our generation, raised in the Depression, that was ready to celebrate its new affiance†. The flamingos settled after the Great Depression- a time when the country seemed Insipid and out of color, as soon as the Depression ended bright colors began to burst Into the alarm changing the generation, one to another. The plastic pink flamingos had taken a turn in history when they arrived during the sass. The plastic flamingos brightened the streets of America with lucid colors. In The Plastic Pink Flamingo by Jennifer Price, Price explains that the pink birds are known to stick out amongst Its fellow birds, likewise Price believes that America would Like to stand out amongst the other countries In the world showing Its the Depression broke through, a whole new generation began to emerge- a generation of change. The arrival of the false flashy flamingo was a movement for America to shift away from the past, reform the countries culture, and to stand out in the world. How to cite PInk Flamingo, Papers

Accounting for Managers Governance-Legislation Update

Question: Describe about the Accounting for Managers of Governance-Legislation Update. Answer: Accounting is the essential part of managing an organization, it is defined to be the process of recording the financial statement, recording, classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicate the financing information of the company. The primary purpose of the paper is to define the main function of accounting in a business enterprise, it will explain the relationship between accounting and management in an organization. Many business organization uses different methods of accounting to perform their financial management, the study will elaborate on various methods of accounting and the reason as to why different companies may prefer to use them as part of their financial management strategies. Problem 1 Depreciation methods Depreciation is part of the accounting in operating business organization, it elaborated on the functionality of tangible assets in relation to their economic life within the organization. Depreciation is defined to be the permanent and continuing reduction in quality, quantity as well as the values of the asset (Brigham, and Ehrhardt, 2013). The main purpose of depreciation in accounting is to indicate on how much the company assets have been used and how the remaining value could be utilized in order to achieve the company objective by increment in profitability making. The economic gains of company A have been realized steadily over the four-year period by adopting the straight-line method of depreciation and this will be the same in the later years. Since returns of an asset cannot be forecasted over its useful life, it has enabled company A to make financial decisions appropriately both in the short-run and in long-run (Titman, Keown, and Martin, 2015). From its inception company B has been making little gains because of the high depreciation charged on its assets. Since they adopted the double down method most of the depreciation expense has been charged in the few years of its operation. Ultimately gains will be realized afterward (Crosby, 2015). Choice of depreciation method depicts the financial returns of a company. It is important to scrutinize if either the asset is to be used proportionately in its lifespan or it will be used often in the initial period. Double declining method results to low gains in income of a company its initial stages thereby making companies adopt the use of straight line method. Company financial statements Financial statements contain detailed information which creditors and investors rely on to make investment choices. It requires knowledgeable know how to value risk in order to predict the economy in the market (Shafer, W.E., 2015). The three financial statements are income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Depreciation on income statements are dealt with as expenditures and are not to be ignored as they are deducted. They are shown together with the expenses incurred during that financial year. The preceding year depreciation is summed up with the current expenses in order to maintain accumulated depreciation that is equivalent (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn, and Howieson, 2015). The asset value in the statement of financial position is displayed against liabilities and equity gains. Depreciation is arranged in the same column with assets. Depreciation causes capital assets to depreciate in value so they are arranged in the same column with assets (Wuttke, Blome, and Henke, 2013). The book value obtained enables one to have a clear look at the value the asset has lost. When cash flow budget is prepared depreciation is considered to be a reduction from expense which shows no effect in the financial statement. Depreciation becomes an allowable expense when taxable income is calculated and this reduces taxable income the company is to pay (Shafer, W.E., 2015). Therefore, depreciation is an essential element which has create impact to the financial recording of the company, the depreciation balances are treated as the expenses in financial statements of the company. They should be well embraced as well as considered to be vital factor of determining the companies financial performance (Weil, Schipper, and Francis, 2013). Problem 2 Capital finance of the company The achievement of organizational goals is determined by the capital financial structures which are installed by the management. The capital financial structure is an essential part of company management which obligates shareholders and the top management to discuss in order to make a perceptive conclusion while designing the capital structure of the company (Peirson, Brown, Easton, and Howard, 2014). The financial objectives of business vary depending on the size of the firms, large firms requires a large capital structure in order to achieve its primary objectives. On the other hand, small business enterprises are considered to require small financial and capital structure as the basis of accomplishing its prime missions (Colombo, Cumming, 2016). Therefore, the financial structure is defined to be the balance between all the enterprise liabilities and its equalities, implies the use of equity and liabilities while evaluating the financial position of the company, basically, it comp rises the equities and long-term liabilities of the company Kangaroo Express Company is one of the companies which has the potential of becoming big and large business company. The company is a family owned business organization with strong wave of increasing in its sizes by implementing the substantial financial and capital measure which will require the collaboration between the top management and the stakeholders (Crosby, 2015). The top management should play their role by advising the shareholders on the alternative ways of financing the company in order to increase its capital structure. Smart leasing Kangaroo Express Company capital structure is well determined, the company is comprehended to have a large percentage of assets, and 60% of the company capital is non-current notes. Smart leasing comprises leasing out the company properties to be used by other operating companies. The leasing rate is considered to be high compared to loans rates which are offered by the banking institution. However, risks limit the operations of the company in relation to the leasing process (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn, and Howieson, 2015). Reduction in return for equity holders is one of the associated risks which may affect the operation of the company. Angel equity Angel equity is defined to be the process which the management of a business entity allows investors to invest into their company by offering a good amount of money. It is one of the best financing measures which the company needs to adopt in order to get more profits as well as increasing its capital structure and size (OFallon, and Butterfield, 2005). Kangaroo Express Company should adopt the angel equity which offers flexible business agreement between the investors and shareholders. Consequently, angel equity may also not be considered as an alternative financing approach since some of the investing activities may be costly and well as other investors becoming dubious about the company. Home equity loans Home equity loans is an alternative method of increasing the capital to the company, home equity loans allows the company to access finance from the equity they have built in their home (Peirson, Brown, Easton, and Howard, 2014). One of the advantages of home equity loan reduces the company liabilities and thus increases it profit making. Payment default is one of the primary risks associated with home equity loans. Problem 3 Role of ethics in managerial accounting Business ethics are defined to be set of principles which govern the behavior of the company in terms of its management, it governs the moral aspects of the business organization. Ethics in business applies the general aspects of business conducts as well as its relevancy in conducting the entire business enterprise (Colombo, Cumming, 2016). Decision making in accounting requires the essentiality of embracing the significant ethics which will be used as the basis for developing a collective decision-making process. The role of ethics in managerial accounting is used in determining the business financial operations and thus becoming the pertinent aspect in accomplishing the organization goals and objectives (Ferrell, O.C., and Fraedrich, J., 2015). Misconceptions Misconceptions is defined to be the process making an opinion which is not consistent because of misunderstanding. Ethics in relation to managerial accounting implies how the financial department of an organization can handle unethical issues which may arise as a resulting misunderstanding (Harrison, and Van der Laan Smith, 2015). The managerial accountants have to work in accordance with the legal procedures as well as the financial management frameworks which allow the company to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. Function Managerial accounting ethics plays a prime role in ensuring that all individual who are involve in collecting accounting data performs their function in accordance to the moral standards of the company . Financial departmental employees who fail to report information or on the other hand use the internal financial information of the company for personal gain can create serious legal situations for businesses (Harrison, and Van der Laan Smith, 2015). Company stakeholders and shareholders often require the data and information, whether which is positive of negative in order to obtain the relevant result while making financial managerial decisions. However, the managerial accounting ensures that all the employee who works in the company are trusted with a sensitive business information (Ferrell, O.C., and Fraedrich, J., 2015). Problem 4 Company financial statements Financial statement of are considered to be the essential records that show the financial operation of the business organization. While selecting the business partners as well as developing a business agreement, one of the key areas which need to be observed is the company operations with the reflection of the financial statements (Brigham, and Ehrhardt, 2013). Managers and shareholders require financial statements to settle on essential business strategies which will enhance the accomplishment organization core values. The budgetary examination is then performed on these announcements to furnish administration with a more itemized comprehension of the figures. These announcements are likewise utilized as a component of management's annual report to the stockholders (Brealey, Myers, Allen, and Mohanty, 2012). Planned speculators put forth utilization of budgetary expressions to survey the suitability of putting resources into a business. Budgetary investigations are regularly utilized by speculators and are set up by experts, along these lines giving them with the premise to settling on investment decisions (Amiram, Bozanic, and Rouen, 2015).Financial statements are in some cases not reasonable, important, solid and practically identical. Reported resources, liabilities, and value may not be specifically identified with an organization mone tary position. The mandate of the organization executive is to observe the performance of the intended supplier as stated by the trusted financial records. Suppliers in the market might be the reason as to why business organization fails to operate fully in the market. Suppliers in their records have shown a brilliant financial performance which is the key factors of accepting their products and services, only to realize that the information provided by records is manipulated to (Brealey, Myers, Allen, and Mohanty, 2012). Some of the suppliers may fail to provide accurate information regarding their operation in the market, this limits their operation as well as those of key players in the markets. While judging the suppliers, their consistency in the supply of products and services in relation to their performance for the past years will be the basis of judging their operations. To avoid the cash flow problems, auditing products and services of the company will reduce the insufficient margins which arise as a result of low prices to goods and services provided (Arnold, 2014). After auditing the prices of products and services, suppliers and the organization management should evaluate their performance by embracing their concern towards increasing their profitability making (Christensen, Floyd, and Maffett, 2015). The audit opinion whether the supplies have better financial performance and have a consistency of supplying the appropriate products, this will be used to determine the whether they could attract the additional capital growth and development (Arnold, 2014). Reference Amiram, D., Bozanic, Z. and Rouen, E., 2015. Financial statement errors: evidence from the distributional properties of financial statement numbers. Review of Accounting Studies, 20(4), pp.1540-1593. Arnold, G., 2014. Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012. Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Christensen, H.B., Floyd, E., Liu, L.Y. and Maffett, M.G., 2015. The Real Effects of Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosures in Financial Statements. Available at SSRN 2680296 Colombo, M.G., Cumming, D., Mohammadi, A., Rossi-Lamastra, C. and Wadhwa, A., 2016. Open business models and venture capital finance. Industrial and Corporate Change, 25(2), pp.353-370. Crosby, A., 2015. CRLR and DRDLR-annual reports and financial statements: good governance-legislation update. FarmBiz, 1(10), pp.29-29. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Harrison, J.S. and Van der Laan Smith, J., 2015. Responsible accounting for stakeholders. Journal of Management Studies, 52(7), pp.935-960. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. OFallon, M.J. and Butterfield, K.D., 2005. A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 19962003. Journal of business ethics, 59(4), pp.375-413. Peirson, G., Brown, R., Easton, S. and Howard, P., 2014. Business finance. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Shafer, W.E., 2015. Ethical climate, social responsibility, and earnings management. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(1), pp.43-60 Titman, S., Keown, A.J. and Martin, J.D., 2015. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Wuttke, D.A., Blome, C. and Henke, M., 2013. Focusing the financial flow of supply chains: An empirical investigation of financial supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 145(2), pp.773-789.

In your opinion, is Shylock presented as a villain or a victim of the society he lives in Essay Example

In your opinion, is Shylock presented as a villain or a victim of the society he lives in Paper In my opinion Shylock has been presented as a victim but at times, he is made a villain because he has been treated so unequally that he has no other option besides applying the bond on Antonio. Society was very different 400 years ago. Shylock was living in the Elizabethan era, where anti-Semitism was very open. The majority of people at that time were Christians who were against Jews and treated them inhumane, because the Christians knew that it is the Jews who were responsible for the murder of Jesus Christ and they are still in the process of completely eliminating Christianity. Shylock was one of the many Jews who were subjected to brutality and insults throughout their lives. Shylock wasnt ever treated compassionately from the start, he wasnt considered as a human and we get to realise that when Shylock (in Act 3 Scene 1, Page 35, Line 54) asks Antonio: I am a Jew. Hath not a Jews eyes, hath not a Jews hands, organs dimensions, senses, affections, passions We will write a custom essay sample on In your opinion, is Shylock presented as a villain or a victim of the society he lives in specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on In your opinion, is Shylock presented as a villain or a victim of the society he lives in specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on In your opinion, is Shylock presented as a villain or a victim of the society he lives in specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Antonio has subjected Shylock to insults and inequality all his life, one instance is at the beginning when in Act 1 Scene 3, Shylock reviews what Antonio has said to him: And spit upon my Jewish gabardine You call me a misbeliever, cut-throat dog Hath a dog money, is it possible? In this scene we have the immediate view of a generous money-lending Jew, because Shylock reviews all of the insults he has been subjected to and, still lends him the money. For example in Act1 Scene3, Shylock says: Shall I bend low, and in a bondmans key Fair sir, you spat on me you spurned me such a day, another time you called me a dog; and for these courtesies Ill lend you thus much money Antonio, still hasnt realised his mistake, and is still not grateful to Shylock, Antonio replies with rage: I am as like to call thee so again, to spit on thee again, to spurn on thee too. We feel sympathetic towards him, because he has faced misfortune throughout the play. Lorenzo, who is Antonio and Bassanios friend, eloped with Jessica. Jessica, was Shylocks only hope, he had no other family. Not only did Jessica run away with one of Shylocks enemies, she stole an absurd amount of money from her father. Solanio puts on an impression of Shylock in Act 2 Scene 8 he says: My daughter! O my ducats! O my daughter! Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats We might think that Shylock here is more worried about his ducats than his daughter, but on the contrast, we also immediately have the anti-Semitism view because Solanio Salerio are Christians and they arent reliable witnesses because they hate Jews too. They use abusive language like: As the dog Jew They also use words such as: Confused, Strange and Variable, these words are unnatural Elizabethan language. Jessica steals Shylocks dead wifes ring and sells it for a monkey, when Shylock hears about this from Tubal he cries and says he wouldnt sell that ring for a forest of monkeys. Tubal says in Act 3 Scene 1: One of them showed me a ring that he had of your daughter for a monkey Shylock replies: Out upon her, thou torturest me Tubal. It was my turquoise; I had it of Leah when I was a bachelor. I would not given it for a wilderness of moneys. We know how much Shylock is sad because he says torturest which is a very effective word, and we are left with no other option besides feeling sympathy towards him. We then come to know about Antonios shipwreck, which raises tension. Before the court trial begins, we come to know that even the Duke is Anti-Semitic because his words are: Go one and call the Jew into the court Shylock still wants to pursue the bond and the Duke doesnt yet convince him. The reason Shylock gives for pursuing the bond is: If you deny it let the danger light, upon your charter (Line 38). He says that if you dont give me this bond, your law and government systems credibility will go down. Your charter will not mean anything. This is where we realise that Shylock has been forced into becoming a victim because of all the Anti-Semitic pressures faced upon him. At the court scene, Portia arrives as a lawyer in order to save Antonios life. Antonio helped make their wedding possible, so it is payback time. We also know from the beginning that even Portia is Anti-Semitic as she says in the trial scene: Which is the merchant here? And which the Jew? At the court the first thing Portia asks Shylock to do is to be merciful: Then must the Jew be merciful. Shylock replies: My deeds upon my head, I crave the law, the penalty and forfeit of my law Shylock demands that the justice should be fair. Portia tells Shylock that he is right in saying that justice should be served, but Shylock can only a pound of flesh. A pound of flesh, to be by him cut off Portia wanting to defeat Shylock for the last time says: Are there balance here to weigh The flesh Shylock replies with glee, because he realises that all the insults and brutality he has been subjected to will now end in front of all of his enemies he is surrounded by. I have them ready Portia now realising that she has lost this time but not the next, she says: Have by some surgeon Shylock, on your charge, to stop his wounds lest he do bleed to death She says, in order to pursue your bond, you may remove his pound of flesh, but there should be a surgeon to prevent Antonio from bleeding to death. We feel even more sympathetic towards Shylock when he is [Aside] and says: These be the Christian husbands. I have a daughter- Shylock being extremely kind and compassionate to Portia, we begin to realise that Portia should stop discriminating Shylock by calling him a Jew. Shylock replies in these manners: Most rightful judge Most learned judge Portia finally humiliates Shylock in front of all of his enemies he is surrounded by, by saying: Take then thy bond, take thou pound of flesh, But in the cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods He is told that he cannot spill even a drop of blood whilst taking the flesh out. Shylock couldnt get his initial bond, but still knowing that he is treated unfairly he asks for his principle bond: Shall I not have barely my principal? Without any mercy, Portia denies it again. Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture Portia then tells Shylock that he is an alien in Venice and he is not a citizen, therefore he his breaking the law by trying to take the life of a citizen: If it be proved against an alien, He seek the life of any citizen And due to that all of his money will go to Antonio and the Venetian state, also he can be executed on the Dukes will. Shall seize one half his goods, the other half The Duke pardons it and says: I pardon thy life before thou ask it. Antonio says that Shylock can keep the other half of his wealth, but at the same time forcing him into Christianity, and should leave all of his wealth to his treacherous daughter Jessica and Lorenzo. I am content- so he will let me have the other half in use-to render it upon his death unto the gentleman that lately stole his daughter. Two things provided more, that for this favour, he presently become a Christian, The other, that he do record a gift here in the court of all he dies possessed unto his son Lorenzo and his daughter Shylock has been treated inhumane in front of all of his enemies and at the end he is asked my Portia if he is happy. Shylock has no power, had no power, and has no free will and his life ruined forever. As such that Shylock prays for his leave, because he doesnt feel well. I pray you give me leave to go from hence, I am not well. Send the deed after me, and I will sign it At the end in Act 5 all the Christians are cheerful and they celebrate in Belmont. Concluding I would say that Shylock is mainly treated as a victim of the society he lives in. The society he lives in is to be blamed. Anti-Semitism existed 400 years ago and it was a very open issue. In the Elizabethan times Jews were not treated humane because Christian beliefs quote that the Jews killed Jesus Christ. We can also say that Shylock is a victim because he wanted to murder Antonio, but then, wasnt the Duke given the right to execute Shylock just because he wasnt a citizen and was pursuing a bond, which involved murder. We do not tend to realise how badly Shylock is treated, all we notice is how eagerly Shylock wants to murder Antonio. Shylock wants to murder Antonio for many reasons: Shylock wants to avenge Antonio, because it is he who treated him inhumane, it is he who subjected him to brutality and insults throughout his life, It was part of the bond that if Antonio loses his ships a pound of flesh will be promised to Shylock. Antonio over-confidently agreed to the bond, not knowing that over-confidence always makes you lose. At the end, the Christians won, because they were the majority and he was one, he couldnt say anything against the final decision.

Resumes and LinkedIn for Relaunchers The Essay Expert Interviewed on BlogTalkRadio

Resumes and LinkedIn for Relaunchers The Essay Expert Interviewed on BlogTalkRadio I was interviewed about resumes and LinkedIn topics on March 22, 2011 by LeeAnn Dance. Her project, Back In Force Productions, is a blog and radio show for stay-at-home parents reentering the workforce. For your listening pleasure! The interview is full of great tips not just for relaunchers but also for any job seeker. Find out about how long your resume should be; whether to include dates; and what the current trends are for the Objective statement (or not). And learn some absolute musts for your LinkedIn profile. This is my first experience embedding a BTR player into a blog post. Check it out! Listen to internet radio with Back in Force on Blog Talk Radio

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 74

Leadership - Essay Example This trait would be most useful in an athletic department especially in the area of delegation of authority, for example, in the selection of a team captain. The team captain would have to be a person who has a very high achievement drive. The rest of the players look up to the captain of the team as their natural leader bath in the field and as a team. The captain must therefore have demonstrated high levels of effort both during practice and in competition situations. He must be able to rally the team into action through his/ her natural charisma as this acts as a booster of team morale (Arvey, 2006). The captain must have a demonstrable high ambition for the team and other team members so that he is a holistic team player. High energy levels in the captain must be evident as this will serve to revive the team when they are undergoing a slump during competitions or practice sessions. Personal initiative is very desirable in a team captain as this will make him a very effective situ ational leader on the field and also off-field (Yukl,